HOWEVER, be careful when playing against bad players, who are often “un-bluffable”. This means that you can bluff 1 10th the size of the pot and lose 9 times, and you win in the long run if you win the 10th time. The mathematical rule for bluffing is that THE POT ODDS MUST BE GREATER THAN THE ODDS OF SUCCESSFULLY PULLING OFF THE BLUFF.įor example, if you estimate the odds of bluffing and winning at 1 in 5, then there must be more than 5 bets in the pot when you attempt the bluff. Over and Over again I have seen people bluff all in to attempt to steal the smaller blinds: an incredibly high risk for a very small reward. This is just one of the ways that you can tilt pot odds in your favor.ĭrawing odds from a deck of 47 unseen cards OutsīLUFFING: Pot odds must also be considered when bluffing. When you are playing with the best hand, especially against loose players, you can put in a bet that gives the player bad odds to call if you think he will play anyway, or if you want to just win the pot right away you can put an oversized bet in that is clearly not an affordable price to draw. Good players will also use these when defending the best hand. Below is a chart drawing odds from a deck of 47 unseen cards. To apply this, you need to know how many outs you have, and what percentage this gives you to win the hand. ![]() ![]() This is a risk/reward ratio – if you risk losing the bet, you need to have a big enough reward to make it affordable.ĪFTER THE FLOP: This will mainly be applied when you are drawing to a hand, but the same rule applies, you must have better pot odds then your chance of winning, so it will be profitable in the long run if you hit. So if you think you only have a 20% chance to win the hand, you should only play that hand if there is 5 times your bet or more in the pot. To have good enough odds, generally you need to have better pot odds than your chance of winning the hand. suited connectors and small pairs, be aware if the pot is big enough for you to take a flop and try to hit your hand. For example, if you need to call 5$ with a 25% chance to win a hand, there needs to be 4 or more times the size of your bet in the pot, or 20$.īEFORE THE FLOP: especially when you are playing weaker hands trying to hit a flop, ex. Pot odds can be used during different situations, including calling bets or drawing to a straight or flush. This is a risk/reward ratio – if you risk losing the bet, you need to have a big enough reward to make it affordable. To have good enough pot odds, generally you need to have better pot odds than your chance of winning the hand. For example, if there is 12$ in the pot and you need to call a 3$ bet, you are getting 4:1 pot odds, expressed as 4:1. ![]() It’s simply, the relationship, expressed as a ratio, between the size of the bet you are making or calling, and the number of bets those bets in the pot. The concept of pot odds is easy to learn and in my opinion is one of the most important concepts of playing winning poker, especially no limit hold’em.
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